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Friday, December 6, 2013

Farooq Abdullah faces flak for 'sexist' remark, his apology does not cut ice

Union minister Farooq Abdullah's "sexist" comment on Friday followed by a half-hearted apology sparked widespread outrage with some women activists asking for his resignation. However, National Commission for Women (NCW) chairperson Mamta Sharma first said she did not find Abdullah's comment "so insulting" but later changed her stance to say that the remark was "disgusting".

In the morning, Sharma told television channels, "I don't really have a comment to make on what he said. He doesn't need to retract his statement as he hasn't really said anything so insulting. Women are so aware now that they know how to take care of themselves."

Later in the evening, Sharma told TOI, "It's a wrong thing to say. It's disgusting the way politicians talk about women's issues. Everyone should know there is a stringent law to protect women."

While commenting on sexual harassment allegations against former Supreme Court judge Justice A K Ganguly, Abdullah said men were now scared to talk to women as they feared they could land up in jail.

"I am scared to talk to a woman these days. I don't even want to keep a woman secretary. Who knows, I might end up in jail because of a complaint. No, I am not blaming the girls, I am blaming society," said Abdullah, a National Conference MP.

Ambika Soni of Congress, NC's alliance partner, said, "I don't expect such comments from him."

As criticism poured in — his son and J&K CM Omar Abdullah tweeted hoping his father apologized for the "misplaced attempt at humour" — Abdullah offered a "half-hearted" apology.

"Things have gone haywire, people are scared now. No doubt we are all against rape and anything which undermines the prestige of a woman, they should get their respect... If there is something I have said that has gone wrong, I'm sorry, I never meant it that way," said Abdullah.

Rubbishing Abdullah's apology as mere lip service that did not come from his heart, Ranjana Kumari of Centre for Social Research said, "What's his fear in hiring women secretaries? Such power statements convey that either women buckle in to sexual exploitation or lose their job."

Earlier, following sexual assault allegations against Tehelka editor Tarun Tejpal, Samajwadi PartyMP Naresh Agarwal said companies were now scared of hiring women.

The AIDWA has filed a petition in Delhi High Court seeking guidelines to the home ministry for strict action against "public officials who denigrate women and make derogatory remarks against them". The plea also seeks action against CBI director Ranjit Sinha for his rape analogy while commenting on legalizing betting in sports.

Demanding Abdullah's resignation, Kavita Krishnan of the All India Progressive Women's Association said these were deliberate attempts to organize a patriarchal backlash at a time when women, backed by law, were registering their protest against sexual harassment.

"Such comments are aimed at warning women that if you speak out against sexual harassment, you will lose your job," said Krishnan.

People's representatives like Abdullah had taken oath to protect, among others, the dignity of women, Ranjana Kumari said. "Haven't women also voted him to power? His comment is unacceptable and he must resign," she added.

Such comments reflected a deep-seated mindset problem, said lawyer-activist Flavia Agnes. "The men have to learn how to deal with women, respect them. You can't run this world without women," she said.

She said earlier, wife beating by a man was taken for granted. Now, laws have made these men wary. "Similarly, as more women, backed by laws, voice their protest against sexual harassment, men will be forced to change their behaviour," Agnes added.

World and South Africa mourn anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela; burial on Dec 15

The death of global anti-apartheid icon and South Africa's liberation leader Nelson Mandela has unleashed a chorus of awed respect from across the worlds of politics, religion, sport and culture.


This picture shows a framed image of former South African president Nelson Mandela as people pay tributes following his death, in Johannesburg (AFP)


Lisbet Palme, widow of murdered Social Democrat party leader Olof Palme, signs the condolence book as Stefan Lofven present Social Democrat party leader on in Stockholm. (AFP)

Statesmen, resistance leaders, Nobel laureates and prisoners of conscience have died before, but never has one man united such global unity in honoring his passing.

Very few people become global icons whose passing can dominate all of the world's front pages, trigger non-stop TV coverage and invite worshipful plaudits from across the media landscape. Nelson Mandela was one. 

The 95-year-old's death late on Thursday also generated an outpouring of emotion across Twitter and other social media, demonstrating a fitting sense of global unity in praise for the anti-apartheid hero whose struggle for equality in South Africa inspired billions.

Mandela will be buried on Sunday, December 15 at his rural home in Qunu, and a memorial service in a Johannesburg stadium will be held on Tuesday, December 10, president Jacob Zuma announced.

His body will lie in state at government buildings in Pretoria from Wednesday, December 11, until the burial, and this coming Sunday, December 8, will be a national day of prayer and reflection.

Mandela was hospitalised in June with a recurring lung infection and slipped into a critical condition, but returned home in September where his bedroom was converted into an intensive care unit.

World leaders queued up to issue solemn tributes to the 95-year-old anti-apartheid hero who became South Africa's first democratic president.

"He no longer belongs to us; he belongs to the ages," Barack Obama, America's first black president, said in a deliberate echo of an early tribute paid to Abraham Lincoln, the president who emancipated the slaves.

In a rare tribute for a foreigner, Obama ordered US flags at the White House and other public buildings flown at half-mast until Monday.


Former South Africa's first black president Nelson Mandela revisits his prison cell on Robben Island, where he spent eighteen of his twenty-seven years in prison in 1994. (Getty images)

Over and over, leaders returned to the dignity Mandela displayed during his long imprisonment by South Africa's former racist regime and then later, when he led his country to majority rule.

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon declared Mandela a "giant for justice."

"Many around the world were influenced by his selfless struggle for human dignity, equality and freedom. He touched our lives in deeply personal ways," he said.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth II sent her personal condolences to Mandela's family, saying she "remembers with great warmth" her meetings with a man who "worked tirelessly for the good of his country."



A July 9, 1996 file photo of Nelson Mandela, former president of South Africa, and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II riding in a carriage along the Mall, London. (AP Photo)

Prime Minister David Cameron, who in 2006 apologized for what he said were the "mistakes" of his Conservative Party in its response to apartheid in Britain's former colony, said: "A great light has gone out in the world."

French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault, in China on an official visit, said Mandela would "long be an inspiration to all of humanity" as his government also ordered flags to fly at half-mast.

India's Prime Minister Manmohan Singh hailed the anti-apartheid icon as a "true Gandhian" who would continue to inspire future generations after his death, while Nigeria's President Goodluck Jonathan dubbed Mandela "one of mankind's greatest liberators."

The Indian government announced a five-day state mourning as a mark of respect to Mandela.

A decision to this effect was taken at a special meeting of the Union Cabinet, which condoled the death of the anti-apartheid icon. "Mandela was the tallest leader of not only his generation but possibly this entire paradigm. The role that he personally played in dismantling the apartheid is something exemplary," information and broadcasting minister Manish Tewari said after the meeting.

Russian President Vladimir Putin recognised Mandela as "one of the greatest politicians in modern times" and a man who never betrayed his convictions.

And Israel's leaders recognised him as a champion of peace despite his tireless advocacy of the Palestinian cause.

Retired political figures who remembered Mandela during his 27 years of imprisonment or worked with him after his 1990 release were also effusive.



This file photo from 1994 shows Nelson Mandela waving to his supporters. (AP Photo/The Star Tribune, Jerry Holt, File)

Former US president Bill Clinton tweeted a picture of himself with his "friend," and said: "Today the world has lost one of its most important leaders and one of its finest human beings."

"Over the past 24 years Madiba taught us how to come together and to believe in ourselves and each other. He was a unifier from the moment he walked out of prison," said Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

In his home country, most newspapers published their headlines in black, in a reflection of the deep sense of loss brought by the death of "Madiba", a father figure to millions of South Africans.

"The World Weeps," said the national daily The Star.

Around the globe, news channels offered rolling coverage while many newspapers and weekly magazines deployed the kind of souvenir front pages that would usually greet the death of a monarch or national hero.

The cover of The New Yorker featured the image of a young Mandela raising his fist with typical defiance and dignity, while Time magazine chose a more recent photo with the caption: "Protester. Prisoner. Peacemaker."

"The alchemy of character and events made of Mandela a peculiarly unspotted figure," wrote Britain's The Guardian in an editorial.

"Few could deny a certain sweetness in his personality, and a largeness of mind that had room for all."



South Africans hold pictures of former South African president Nelson Mandela as they pay tribute following his death in Johannesburg. (AFP Photo)

Mandela spent 27 years in jail for his battle against white-supremacist rule, before being elected in South Africa's first all-race elections in 1994 and reconciling with his former oppressors.

His death had long been expected, coming after a spate of hospitalisations with lung infections and three months of intensive care at home. But the announcement sent a shockwave around the world nonetheless.

Britain's Daily Mail described Mandela as a "colossus" and "a giant who taught the world the meaning of forgiveness", joining other British newspapers for whom news of Mandela's death broke just in time for front-page redesigns.

Spain's leading daily El Pais dedicated its first 13 pages to the story, leading with "The man who defeated racism" on its front page above a photo of him with his closed fist raised to his forehead.

The online edition of Germany's Der Spiegel hailed Mandela as "one of the greatest fighters against oppression" while Berlin daily Taggespiegel carried "Death of a legend" as its headline.

In France, sports newspaper L'Equipe noted Mandela's influence and example on athletes around the world, given how he used sport as a force for national reconciliation at the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

While paying fulsome tribute, Sweden's Dagens Nyheter sounded a note of criticism in an editorial: "It would have been desirable that Mandela had spoken about the abuses in neighbouring Zimbabwe and South Africa's clumsy handling of the problems with (Robert) Mugabe."



This picture shows a framed image of former South African president Nelson Mandela as people pay tributes following his death, in Johannesburg. (AFP Photo)

For many, Mandela's death was very much a social media event with Twitter and Facebook ablaze with shared stories, reflections and comments that took the story into a more personal domain.

"I learned of the news on Twitter and shared it on Facebook. It's a normal routine for people in this day and age," said Yuen Chan, lecturer at the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

News of Mandela's death broke too late for many of Asia's newspapers to carry in their print editions. But Hong Kong's South China Morning Post and others splashed the news across their websites.

When it comes to major news events of this magnitude "there is something about having that front page in your hand, holding something physical", Chan said.

"But I'm not sure if that really applies to young people, whether they have that attachment to it."

Regardless of the format, Mandela's legacy struck a universal chord, she said, prompting a global media response of rare scale.

The Onion, a US purveyor of mock news, laced its regular shots of satire with regret at the South African hero's passing. Its headline said: "Nelson Mandela Becomes First Politician To Be Missed."

WTO agrees to global trade deal: Diplomats

The World Trade Organization agreed to its first ever worldwide trade reform on Saturday after Cuba dropped a threat to veto the package of measures, diplomats said.

The agreement at talks on the Indonesian island of Bali marks the WTO's first global trade agreement since it was created in 1995 and, according to some estimates, could be worth $1 trillion to the world economy.
Cuba had earlier refused to accept a deal that would not help pry open the US embargo of the Caribbean island.

It wanted language in the WTO deal to challenge the embargo, which has been in place for half a century and been condemned 22 times by the United Nations. President Barack Obama said last month it may be time to revise the US policy.

The agreement marks WTO's first global trade agreement since it was created in 1995. It also rescues the WTO from the brink of failure and will rekindle confidence in its ability to lower barriers to trade worldwide, after 12 years of fruitless negotiations.